|
Who is on a SART? SART members typically include emergency department medical personnel, law enforcement and a sexual assault advocate. (Other partners may include representatives from state forensic labs, public health departments, victim - witness programs, prosecution offices, crime victim compensation offices, child / adult protective services, organizations serving victims from under-served populations and social and human services.)
How Does SART Work? The goal of a SART program is to ensure a coordinated community response to deal with the needs of the rape victim. This is the primary focus whether members of the SART respond together to jointly interview the victim at the time of the sexual assault exam or work independently on a day-to-day basis communicating regularly to discuss cases or solve mutual problems. Generally, when a rape victim goes to the ER, law enforcement is called to determine if a crime has been committed. The SANE (a trained nurse) is contacted at this time if a SANE program is in place along with the advocate. With the advocate present to provide support, the hospital staff or SANE and police conduct an in-depth interview of the victim after briefly conferring to coordinate questioning and reduce repetition. Once the interview is completed, the police officer waits outside the exam room while evidence is collected. The evidence is turned over to law enforcement or locked in a secured area for law enforcement to pick up at a later time. With the victim's permission, the advocate remains in the exam room to provide support during the exam as well. Why is SART Important to the Community? A SART can help prevent confusion among professionals trying to meet the needs of the rape victim during the progression through the health care and criminal justice systems. The team approach seeks to lessen the traumatizing nature of the rape exam. Through coordination of the investigating process, a SART works to reduce repeated questioning of the victim and to increase effective collection and preservation of evidence. Research tells us 1 in 3-4 women an 1 in 7-8 men will be sexually assaulted in her or his lifetime. Few of these assaults will actually be reported. Reasons for lack of reporting include systemic breakdowns in the system, an extremely low conviction rate, and lack of available medical care. SART and SANE programs impact all of these issues, ensuring that survivors of sexual assault receive immediate, accessible, and comprehensive services by local, trained and caring professionals.
|
|
|
Copyright 1998-2008 © WV FRIS, Inc.(All rights reserved) Some images created by WVWebWorks |
|
 Site Designed and Maintained by Marshall University Forensic Science Center |